John Rollin Ridge/ Yellow Bird
"Mount Shasta," the second poem in our September blog series marking the paperback release of Changing Is Not Vanishing: A Collection of American Indian Poetry to 1930, was written by John Rollin Ridge. Ridge often published as Yellow Bird, the English translation of his Cherokee
name, Chees-quat-a-law-ny. Born in 1827 to an influential family of farmers and slaveholders in
Georgia, he received an excellent education. His father and grandfather were assassinated by an opposing faction of the Cherokee Nation who viewed them as traitors for signing the 1835 Treaty of New Echota and agreeing to give up their land to the United States government. By 1850, John Rollin Ridge had settled in California, where he became a newspaper editor and political leader.
"In 1854 he published the first-known novel by an American Indian (and the first novel written in California), The Life and Adventures of Joaquín Murieta, the Celebrated California Bandit," writes Robert Dale Parker, editor of Changing Is Not Vanishing. "As a poet, Ridge was a remarkable lyric talent, arguably at least among the several most powerful American poets before Whitman. He seems to have seen the Shelleyan 'Mount Shasta' as standing out from the rest of his poems. He included it in The Life and Adventures of Joaquín Murieta, and it appeared as the first poem in his book of poems, which his wife published posthumously in 1868, titling it simply Poems."
Mount Shasta
Behold the dread Mt. Shasta, where it stands
Imperial midst the lesser heights, and, like
Some mighty unimpassioned mind, companionless
And cold. The storms of Heaven may beat in wrath
Against it, but it stands in unpolluted
Grandeur still; and from the rolling mists upheaves
Its tower of pride e’en purer than before.
The wintry showers and white-winged tempests leave
Their frozen tributes on its brow, and it
Doth make of them an everlasting crown.
Thus doth it, day by day and age by age,
Defy each stroke of time: still rising highest
Into Heaven!